* ȭ ҵ ô뿡 ̸ , Դ°? ô 帧̶ ƶ ϰ ְ ľϷ ̸ Ρ մϴ. а ϰ ȿ ǰ ִ 븦 ϴ Դϴ.
ǰ߰ մϴ. (̳ e-mail(leejh@gsnj.re.kr) ǰ ֽø в å ǵǸ 帮ڽϴ.) |
ȯ ' '(2)
() 1. 21 ΰ?(2)
1-2 Ȯ
Ѿ , ,
¾翡 Ͽ ΰ ϴ 䱸 Ȯȴ. ܼ ϴ پѾ þ 䱸 Ͽ Ѵ.
ǰϰ ư Ӹ ƴ϶ Ÿ Ұ ʿϰ κ ǰ ؼ ִ. 깰 ȭ ʾƾ ǰ ϴ ̷ ִ. ʼ Ҹ dzϰ ϰ ȭ 깰 ؾ Ѵ.
깰 ʿ並 ϸ ֱ⸦ 䱸Ѵ. ⼭ Ĺ Ͽ Ÿ ̴. ͻӸ ƴ϶ İ̳ ˰ , ̳ ִ ð Ѵ. Ĺ Ѹ ִ ȭ Ư, ڶ鼭 ¾ , , ٶ, , ȯ ҿ Ǵ Ĺü Ư̴. ٸ. 츮 Ĺ ̹Ƿ Ư Ĺ Ѵ. ڱ 깰 ȣ ڶ 깰 Ŀ 屸 ִ ̴. ǹ̿ ļ Ŀ dz, ̶ ǰ 췯 Ľ 츮 üȭ ȭ̴. Һ 屸 Ѿ Ѵ. 屸 ´ 깰 ϱ 깰 ǥ ȴ. Ư Ī̳ ϴ ǥô , 깰 ǰ ֵ ϴ ̴. 깰 dz Ŀ Ư ٸ, Һڰ Ư ϱ ̴.
ֱ Һ ǽ 70% ܰ Ұ ä 깰 1720% ǻ簡 ְ, 깰 ϰ(42.2%) żϴٰ(21.6%) ϱ ̶ Ͽ. (GS&J, å ǽ 硹, Ư, 2023). ȣֻ õ 500 6õ ε ѿ 3 5õ ̴. ȣֻ ü Һڵ 屸 ֱ ̴. ѿ 귮 پٸ ȭǾ ִ ѿ Ͽ ε ư . . ѱ ϴ ̴. ȣ ڶ ȣֻ ⸦ ϰ, Ⱑ ش.
ȭ 䱸
Һ ÿ Ÿ (tangible) ƯӸ ƴ϶ Ÿ ִ ȭ Ư ģ. Ư 깰, Ư 깰 Ѵ. Һ 䱸 ϱ ǥø ϴ ǥ ǰ, ̿ Թ ִ. , о Ѿ ̶ Ư Ǿٴ 丮 ִ ź ̴.
װ ̾߸ о ǥ ְ Ͽ װ ̱⸦ ϴ Һ 䱸 Ѵ. ̱⸦ ϴ Һڸ ǥ Ѵ.
䱸 ִ. 뵿 , Ư ̵ 뵿 깰 źѴ. źҹ 깰 䱸Ѵ. ̻ ϰ, д ʱ⸦ 䱸ϴ ִ. Һڴ ̷ 䱸 ϴ 깰 䱸ϰ, 䱸 ϱ ǥ ȴ. ҵ ȭ Ư 䱸 .
̱ GDP 1% ʴ 120 ̸ Ѵ. 깰 ؿ ٸ 30 . EU GDP , 50% ̻ å ƺ״´. 70% ҵ . ϰǰ ̷ Ͽ Դ. ̸ ϱ UR DDA 10 ̻ Ƽ鼭 Ȱ . ü ̱ εѾȰ ϰǰ ȣϰ ó Ŵ Դ°?
տ ߵ , , 䱸 ؾ ϰ, ȭ Ư 䱸 Ѿ Ѵ. Ÿ Һ ̷ 䱸 ϴ° . GDP 1% ۿ Ǵ εѾȰ ϰǰ ȣϰ Ŵ ù° ̴. ¾翡 Ͽ Ű ̰, ڱ 깰 Һ ־ ϴ ٽ Ұ ȴ. Һ ̷ ʿ 䱸 Ű ٷ ķȺ(food security).
ķȺ(food security) 켱 ǥ
ķ ǹϰ ķȺ ڱؾ ȴٰ ϴ . ̹ 30 ķȸǴ(World Food Summit, 1996) ķȺ Ľ ȣ ´ ϰ 簡 ִ Ÿ(food) Ͽ ǰϰ Ȱ ̷ ¶ Ͽ.
when all people, at all times, have physical and economic access to sufficient
safe and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs and food preferences for an
active and healthy life.(World Food Summit, 1996).
Ѿ Һ Ľ ȣ پ Ÿ ݿ ִ ¸ ϴ , ٽ ϸ ڰ Ű ķȺ(food security)̴. ̱ ̴. տ ֱ Һ ǽ Һ 61.4% ĻȰ Ҿϴٰ Ͽ Ÿ Ⱥ Һڿ ȮεǾ. .
EU ǥ
EU ú Ÿ Ⱥ(food security) ߿ ǥ Ͽ. 2013 2021 ȿŸ Ⱥ ִ ù ° ϰ, ҵ ̸ ϱ ʿ ϰ ִ.
EU θ 39.2 ǥ to increase productivity
through technical progress and the best use of the factors of production (such as
labour); to ensure a fair standard of living for communities employed in agriculture;
to stabilize markets; to secure the availability of supplies; and to enforce fair prices. Ͽ.
2013 å Europes capacity to deliver food security
is an important long term choice of Europe. The main objective of CAP is, for viable
food production, to contribute to farm income and limit farm income variability,
recalling price and income volatility and natural risk. Ͽ.
켱 ǥ
ϳ ' 信 ϴ Ӱ ķ ϴ ǥ Ͽ. ̾ ڿ ڿ ϰ ̿ 쵵 ϴµ ϴ Ǿ Ѵٰ Ͽ.
The Confederation shall ensure that agriculture makes a major
contribution through sustainable production geared to market demands to: a. ensuring
food supplies for the population; (b. maintaining the natural resources and preserving the countryside; c. maintaining a decentralised settlement pattern in rural areas.') ϰ ִ.
̱ ?
ִ 걹 ̱ ̱ ǰ , Ű ǥ ϰ ִ. å ü ִ (farm bill) ̱ ǰ ϴ ķȺ ̱ ǥ̸ ̸ ưư Ϸ и ϰ ִ.
̱ å An equitable and climate-smart food and
agriculture economy that protects and improves the health, nutrition, and quality of
life of all Americans; yields healthy land, forests, and clean water; helps rural America thrive; and feeds the world. ϰ ִ.
̱ 2018 (farm bill) Building on and complementing our long-
standing efforts to address food security, we are expanding our efforts to advance
food and nutrition security. Nutrition security means all Americans have consistent and equitable access to healthy, safe, affordable foods essential to optimal health and well-being.
ġ
4 ̾߱ ð Ĵ ÷ܻ ʰ ΰġ âϴ ̴. Ҽ ð ̰ ְ ִ° ϴ ߿ Ұ DZ ̴. þƿ ȭ ܿ ð ̰, ƾ ȭ ȭâ ѳ ð ̰ ʿ ڿ ̶ ̾߱Ⱑ ִ. ð ̰ ְ ʿ䰡 پ ȭ â ̴.
ڿ ã Ȱ ϸ ð ſ ٸ ȭ Ȱ پѴ´. ٴ, ̴. ¾翡 ϴ Ȱ̹Ƿ ¾翡 ʿϰ, ̶ Ͽ. ̿ ڿ 췯 Ư ϰ, 깰 Ư Ÿ ȭ Ѵ. ̴ پ ȭǰ âǴ ̰, ̴.
4 ô뿡
츮 ΰġ (GDP) 30 ݼӻ Ը ʴ´. ߾ 길 20 ̸ , ü, η Ŵ ִ. 츮 Ϸ Ѵ. ¾翡 Ͽ ۵ ʼ, ٸ ü 깰 ϴ ̰, ڱ 깰 Һ ־ ϴ Ұ DZ ̴.
4 ô, AI ΰ γ üϴ 21 ǿ ۹ ġϰ ¾翡 ϰ 㿡 ٰ ٱ⸦ Ű ĥ ̴. 츮 װ ϸ ſ ̴. ǿ 긮 ΰ ְ, , ãư ̴. 츮 Ȱ dz ȭ Ÿ 屸 ġ ̴.
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